PsyD vs MSW


If you are looking into either of these degrees, chances are you are looking to serve in a counseling or therapist role. Right up front, here are the main differences between PsyD vs MSW. A PsyD is intended for clinical psychologists looking to practice therapy. An MSW is geared towards those who want to take on a counseling role with either individuals or groups.

Principles of the PsyD

The PsyD as a actualized program began in the 1970s as a way to provide doctorate level training for clinical pyschologists looking to stay in the field. This was in contrast to the existing career path that generally guided clinical pyschologists towards academia at the doctorate level. Most PsyD programs still require a dissertation and extensive internship field work to graduate. Graduation times vary, but generally fall between four and seven years. As a final prerequisite, all candidates must pass the EPPP, or Examination for Professional Practice of Psychology.

Principles of the MSW

In most states it is necessary to become a licensed clinical social worker (LCSW). Each state has different criteria, but generally the requirements are that over 4000 hours of supervised counseling work occur. The good thing about an MSW is that you generally get paid while you are under supervision. This is a lot more mangeable for most people. A 4-7 years in a doctorate program can be intimidating. In general the counseling roles are filled by LCSWs and the clinical testing and evaluation is done by PsyDs.

So What are the Real Differences?

Really it comes down to what you want and what you are prepared to do. If you have the time and money (or the access to financial aid), consider the PsyD vs MSW. There is certainly more upside potential in terms of salary from a PsyD degree. The benefit of a MSW is that you can work while you are trained. There is; however, a wider disparity in pay depending on where and how you are employed.

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How to Get a PsyD

If you are considering how to get a PsyD degree, there are a few important steps to take. First you have to ask yourself, is a PsyD degree right for me? There are unique aspects that separate PsyD programs from PhD programs. Helping answer this question will be the first step in the process.

Who is a PsyD Program Designed for?

Keep in mind that the PsyD program is generally designed for someone who is seeking a more applied learning approach. Here are some quick guidelines:

A PsyD Program is Great for Someone Who:

  • Enjoys learning in an applied environment…
  • Is less concerned with theoretical research…
  • Does not necessarily want to do a dissertation…
  • Needs more flex time to get a doctorate degree…
  • Is planning on continuing to work in a field environment…
  • Does not want enter academia with this doctorate…

These are just a few things to take into consideration. Every program is different, so be sure to examine each one to see the strengths and weaknesses of each.

How to Get a PsyD Degree: The Basics

After you figure out what the PsyD is all about, how to get a PsyD degree consists of the following steps:

  1. Look up all the programs in your area (or in locations you would be willing to travel to). For a easy general top ten list, check out the top PsyD Program Rankings here.
  2. Check tuition rates and possible financial aid availabiility
  3. Update your portfolio with relevant work experience
  4. Seek out and meet professors and students within programs you have identified as ones you are interested in.
  5. Prepare for interview questions by being familiar with the PsyD program (both generally and specifically to the program you are applying to)

BONUS TIP: Because PsyD programs are so focused on applied learning, it is critical to update your relevant work experience if you have been in the field recently. Connecting your work experience (or future plans) with a particular PsyD program is a great way to put your best foot forward. Of course, if you are coming straight out of Grad school than maybe this does not apply directly to you. Compared to a PhD program, PsyD programs generally have more older clinicians who have a wide variety of experience in the field already. Tapping into these strengths will help answer the question of how to get a PsyD degree.

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Top 5 Reasons to Consider a PsyD Degree

Let’s face it, deciding to pursue your doctorate is not a simple decision. There are many variables involved, including time, money, and program type. Not all PsyD degree programs are structed the same. The trend is actually moving towards more adaptive learning processes in PsyD programs.  It is difficult to take in all this information and then make a sound decision. It is important to keep things in perspective. Here are the top 5 reasons to consider a PsyD Degree:

Top Five Reasons 

  1. Hands on Training: The focus of most PsyD programs is community based. This means that you will spend more time practicing in the field with real people, rather than doing abstract research only. The PsyD degree was created to be an applied training degree versus the more traditional research and classroom approach. If you prefer to learn by doing, then a PsyD degree is probably a good fit for you.
  2. Program Flexibility: A traditional PhD program can be a long term committment. Especially for clinicians who have been in the field for quite a while, taking so much time off of work is not an option. Fortunately, there are many PsyD programs that work around this by providing flexible summer intensives or part-time classes to accomodate working professionals.
  3. Less Theoretical Research: There is certainly a place for research, but the PsyD degree was originally crafted to expand experiential learning. This means there is generally less emphasis placed on doing theoretical research. Some programs do not require dissertations.
  4. Great for Clinicians with Experience: For younger students fresh out of a Masters program, a PhD might be preferable to a PsyD degree. But for those with experience in the field, going back into a purely academic setting can be frustrating and limiting. Think about it. Would you want to be applying what you have learned over the years or re-learning the theory from the textbook?
  5. Rewarding Work in Communities: If helping people and interfacing on a one on one basis is what got you into the field, then the Psyd degree is a good fit for you. Many of the seminars are conducting in the field serving local communities.

This is not to say that a PhD program in clinical psych should not be considered. It really depends on the individual and what your goals are. Before deciding if Psyd programs are what you are looking for, figure out what your goals are first.

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What a Psy D Stands for?

This is a frequent question that I get asked about the PsyD degree. Everyone knows what a PhD is because it is similar across different fields and degrees. A PsyD, however, is a unique acronym in psychology that even some clinicians do not really know the definition of.

Let’s clear it up once and for all. A Psy D stands for:

Definition of a PsyD: “Doctor of Psychology”

This is as opposed to a PhD which is a Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology.

I hope this helps clear up any questions you had. Feel free to check out the rest of the blog, in particular PsyD Programs, for more information on this degree

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PsyD versus PhD

Before considering with PsyD programs are the right fit for you, it is important to understand the whole PsyD versus PhD debate. The goal is that the perspective doctoral candidate can make an informed choice knowing the key differences between the two degrees. Keep in mind, unless someone has both degrees they will tend to be biased towards the program they went through. It is natural to do so, but here are the key facts you need to be aware of.

The PsyD versus PhD is a debate essentially around the issue of methods. In particular, how will you – the clinical psychologist – be in the best position to serve the community based on your own unique strengths. The answer really comes down to what type of psychology you are most comfortable with.

You will generally be a good fit for a Psyd degree program if:

  • You enjoy working face-to-face with patients
  • You are a “hands-on” learner (learn by doing)
  • You learn better outside of the classroom
  • You have a background in applied psychology
  • You plan on working in the field after graduating
  • You need more flexibility in terms of taking the courses

You will generally be a good fit for a PhD program in clinical psych if:

    • You desire a more traditional classroom doctoral environment
    • You would like to do a doctoral dissertation
    • You enjoy doing research and theoretical development
    • You are planning on joining academia or conducting research after graduating
    •  You have more time available to get the degree down sooner in one lump sum
    • You would like a research great or substantial financial aid

The Bottom Line

If research and analytical work is more of what you are interest in, go with the PhD program. If applied clinical psychology and practical hands on training is what you are tending towards, go with the PsyD programs. That is not to say that the two programs do not cross over and borrow elements from each other, but it does mean that the focus will be different.

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PsyD Degree

A PsyD degree is a relatively new phenomena in the world of psychology. While PsyD programs are quite common today, this was not always the case. It originally arose from the percieved need for more practitioners and less theoretical researches working in the field of clinical psychology. While both endeavors serve a worthy purpose, it is the applied clinical psychology that has the greatest visibile affect in communities around the country.

For the longest time this field work was considered akin to the trenches. Nobody thought highly of it and everyone who could used it as a jumping off point to academia with a PhD in Clinical Pyschology. But beginning in the 1960s, a change in the direction of psychology occured. The changes were occuring from the bottom up, not the top down. In many cases it was the students themselves who created the need for a dedicated applied training model. Before the 1970s, if you wanted to advance to the doctorate level you would have to deceive your professors into thinking you were interested only in academia and research. Eventually the institutions would catch up with the trend.

Today, the PsyD degree is among one of the fastest growing doctorate level programs in the field of cognitative study. Where the older institutions have failed to meet the demand, smaller universities have crafted their own unique programs to fill the void. There are now numerous opportunities both to finance a PsyD degree and do take the courses themselves. Online coursework is a growing part of the reason why this degree is becoming so popular. The research nature of the PhD degree tends to inhibit online instruction, distance learning, and part-time education. But for clinical psychologists working in the field these options are vital. Chances are, most of these individuals do not have the financial security of academia nor the ability to leave the communities in which they serve for extended periods of time.

The pioneers at Rutgers University in New Jersey and Widener University trail-blazed the way for the modern PsyD degree. Today it is both a respected and equally demanding degree compared to the traditional PhD. Practicing in the field is increasingly what draws young people into the field, not necessarily the pursuit of academic prowess. In many ways this is a better relationship for both programs. In an field, the balance between highly skilled practictioners and highly skilled academics is vital. Thanks to the PsyD degree, clinical psychology is being well served today.  Together they form a functional symbiotic relationship.

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